Taking aim at a not-so-deadly duo
NEW YORK — In a scene from “Assassins,” the Tony-nominated revival of the Stephen Sondheim-John Weidman musical, there is a fictional meeting between Lynette “Squeaky” Fromme and Sara Jane Moore, the would-be killers of President Ford. “I was like you once. Lost, confused ... ,” Fromme says sympathetically to Moore before declaring, with the certitude of an Amway salesperson, how Charlie Manson saved her.
However backhanded, it is a rare moment of sisterhood in a chillingly dark episodic musical that features seven other assassins from history, all male and bookended by John Wilkes Booth, who killed President Lincoln, and John Hinckley, whose target was President Reagan. As such, it is a relief from all that testosterone pinging around the carnival setting of “Assassins” at Studio 54. But there is as well a lot of black humor in the deadpan interaction between the women -- one a hooded Manson devotee, the other a suburban housewife.
Moore, married five times and the mother of four, had an unorthodox child-rearing approach, to say the least. “You brought your kid [to an assassination]?!” the usually nonplused Fromme says at one point, unconvinced by Moore’s excuse that she misread the school calendar and couldn’t find a baby-sitter.
“The audience warms up to us in a way they don’t expect,” says Mary Catherine Garrison, who plays Fromme. “And I think it’s because we take the [absurdity] so seriously. The more truthful we make the scene, the funnier it is.”
It helps that the two women did not come close to succeeding in their respective assassination attempts on Ford, which occurred 17 days apart in September 1975 in California. Fromme’s gun wasn’t even loaded; the bullets were in her purse. “And Moore couldn’t hit the side of a barn,” says Becky Ann Baker, who plays the peripatetic loser who moved from job to job and husband to husband.
But if the characters are firing wildly, the actors who play them in this acclaimed revival are right on target. “Baker and Garri- son are a particularly hilarious sister act,” Charles Isherwood wrote in Variety, one of several admiring reviews for two women appreciated as among the best character actors in New York theater.
Audience response has varied wildly, from enthusiastic applause to sullen silence and even the occasional walkout or shouted epithet. The latter has only served to reinforce the company that they are succeeding in their mission. Theater should unsettle, Garrison says.
Sitting in their shared dressing room at Studio 54 -- the nurturing social center for the company -- the two actresses are an odd couple: Garrison is blond, voluptuous, chatty and in her 20s, speaking in the lilting accent of her native Louisiana, which she previously plied to comic effect in off-Broadway’s “Debbie Does Dallas.” The older and more experienced Baker (“Titanic”), who is married to the actor Dylan Baker, is a picture of Midwestern reticence.
Though the two approached their roles divergently, they both say that the social and psychological complexities illuminated by their explorations made it less easy to simply dismiss their respective characters as nut cases.
“These are not the most stable people in the world, but they are human beings, not monsters,” Garrison says. “They were brought up in the same world, brought up in the same country and culture. I think for a lot of people the really disturbing question this show asks is, ‘Are they really that different from us?’ ”
In the course of her research, Garrison began a correspondence with Fromme, who is incarcerated in a Fort Worth, Texas, prison. She indicates a recently arrived letter on her dressing room table, its precise calligraphic handwriting a reflection of someone with a lot of time on her hands. “I was surprised by the sweetness and gentleness in her letters,” the actress says of the woman who is often erroneously believed to have been at least peripherally involved in the notorious Manson murders. (Fromme, in fact, was in jail at the time for a minor driving infraction.)
“She’s been very generous with me, even though this isn’t the most flattering portrait,” Garrison adds, noting that Fromme had read John Weidman’s published script of the musical and felt that she came off “maudlin and pathetic” in it. “I responded, ‘Don’t worry, that’s not the way I’m playing you.’ ”
Growing up in a Los Angeles suburb in a violent household, Fromme was a dispirited former cheerleader when, in 1967, she became a disciple of Manson. After the conviction of her “messiah” in the Tate-LaBianca murders, Fromme hoped that she could provide a forum for Manson’s beliefs through her attempted murder trial. In letters to Garrison, Fromme emphasized Manson’s ecological concerns about the planet, choosing to ignore one of the actress’ more pointed questions. “I asked her how she reconciled all the peace-love of her letters with the violence of the Manson family,” Garrison says. “She never answered that, but what does come through is a thoughtful person with some really good qualities. She’s definitely not as spacey as I’m portraying her. While I don’t excuse any of the horrible things she was involved in, you can see how other facets of her can get squelched in attempts to serve up a story. She is this strange little paradox you never get from the [public] reports.”
Baker, on the other hand, chose not to delve quite so deeply into her character’s real life. She says she partly based her performance of the woman who showed up to kill Ford dressed in polka-dot jeans and cowboy boots on the Midwestern moms of her own family. “She was a joiner, a saucy soccer mom who so wanted to be hip,” Baker says of the woman who, according to program notes, “dropped out of nursing school, joined the Women’s Army Corps, became a CPA.” At age 42 she became an underground revolutionary, attracting the attention of the FBI, which recruited her to spy on her colleagues.
“Inexplicably, she told them that she’d turned informant, and when her best friend, who was also a member of the underground, was murdered, she feared for her life,” Baker says. “The FBI cut her loose, so she felt that the only way to get protection was to commit a crime.”
Two weeks before she took action, Moore called the Secret Service to inform them that she intended to shoot the president. After questioning her and confiscating her gun, they dismissed the threat. Rearming, she drove furiously and recklessly to San Francisco, hoping to be stopped by the police. But she couldn’t get arrested any more than she could shoot straight. “I separate the facts of her life from the character I’m playing,” Baker says, “so I see her as this lower-middle-class socialite -- in her own mind, anyway. The kind who will go get the fried chicken if you’re supplying the marijuana.”
The farcical nature of the Moore-Fromme attempts serve to leaven “Assassins.” But the ugly reality of the show seeps in nonetheless, as does the sobering fact that these women have been in prison for nearly 30 years with no release in sight. Moore, at least, got the protection she was seeking. But what the musical makes clear is that American society at large has yet to learn how to protect itself from the pent-up rage and frustrations that lead the helpless to even the score by bringing down the most powerful person on Earth.
“I think this is the perfect time for this play because I feel like we probably have less power in our lives than ever before,” Baker says. “If there was ever a time to talk about the disenfranchised this is it, when people are flying planes into buildings and our government is lying to us constantly. I equate these people with the kids who shoot up their high school. I don’t think you can forgive that, but you do start to understand where these pressures come from and how important it is to right the wrongs of society to take the destructive steam out of some lives.”
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