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L.A. voters could dramatically reshape government. What to know

March 2024 photo of a voter casting their ballot inside the lobby of the Metro Headquarters building in Los Angeles.
(Brian van der Brug/Los Angeles Times)
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Los Angeles voters won’t just be electing officials in November.

There are several measure on local ballots that would bring sweeping changes to the nature of government.

Here are some contests to watch:

Three women sit at desks, two of them with piles of reference materials and laptops.
Kathryn Barger is among L.A. County’s five supervisors. Measure G would add four more plus a county executive.
(Kent Nishimura / Los Angeles Times)
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Measure G: Expanding the L.A. County Board of Supervisors

For decades, critics have said Los Angeles County government does not work. Just five elected officials run the largest county in the nation, with what many consider a weak central administration.

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But numerous efforts to expand the board and give the chief administrator more power have failed.

Now, voters will have another shot.

Measure G would force the supervisors to part with some of their power, sharing the room with four new colleagues and an elected county executive. The county currently has an appointed chief executive officer who reports to the supervisors. Since 1926, voters have rejected the idea of expanding the Board of Supervisors eight times — most recently in 2000.

This November, voters will decide whether they want to reshape Los Angeles County government, nearly doubling the size of the Board of Supervisors and making the county’s top executive an elected position.

Protesters inside council chambers hold signs that say "KDL must resign" and "De Leon is a liar."
Protesters disrupt an L.A. City Council meeting in October 2022 after a scandal involving racist leaked audio.
(Gary Coronado / Los Angeles Times)
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Charter Amendments DD, LL: Taking redistricting away from politicians

The City Hall scandal involving racist leaked audio put a spotlight on the often ugly redistricting fights at City Hall over City Council district boundaries.

The Times recently reported that California Atty. Gen. Rob Bonta had begun pressing Los Angeles political leaders to sign a legal agreement that would force them to draw new boundaries for the city’s 15 council districts.

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Voters now have their say. Charter Amendment DD would take the mapmaking process out of the hands of the City Council and turn it over to an independent panel of citizen volunteers.

The drawing of new boundaries for the City Council’s 15 districts has resulted in power plays, self-dealing and even some score-settling at City Hall.

Meanwhile, Charter Amendment LL would create a comparable process for all the territory within the Los Angeles Unified School District, which stretches well beyond the borders of the city of L.A.

Charter Amendment LL, like Charter Amendment DD for the L.A. City Council, would create a redistricting process for the Los Angeles Unified School District.

A homeless encampment in the Rampart Village
Tents line the sidewalk in a homeless encampment in L.A.’s Rampart Village.
(Miguel Gutierrez Jr. / CalMatters)
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Measure A: Homelessness

Los Angeles voters have in the past backed taxes to help find housing for homeless people. Now the question is: Will they do it again?

The last big vote was in 2017, when Measure H — a quarter-cent sales tax to fund services for homeless people — passed.

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Now, a coalition of large nonprofits, providers of services for homeless people, and labor unions is backing a measure that would replace Measure H two years before it expires and raise the tax rate to half a cent. The tax would remain in effect indefinitely unless repealed by voters.

This November, voters will decide whether to approve Measure A, a half-cent sales tax that would remain in effect indefinitely to fund programs for the unhoused.

Three men in suits stand behind podiums on a stage.
George Gascón, center, participates in a televised debate with Nathan Hochman, left, and moderator Marc Brown.
(Michael Owen Baker / For The Times)
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L.A. County district attorney

George Gascón swept into office in the aftermath of the racial reckoning over the killing of George Floyd and at a moment when California was deep into an experiment with sweeping criminal justice reform that affected everything from prisons and bail to drug laws and sentencing.

Gascón vowed to remake the district attorney’s office, seeing his election as a mandate for change. But it has been a rocky four years, and Gascón now faces a major challenge not only to his leadership but also to the philosophies he has pushed.

The outcome of this election could bring radical changes to the district attorney’s office.

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Voters have a choice between Dist. Atty. George Gascón and challenger Nathan Hochman, two experienced attorneys with vastly different visions for criminal justice in L.A. County.

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Other races:

L.A. voters will also decide on four additional amendments to the city charter:

After a string of City Hall corruption scandals, a ballot measure would strengthen the Ethics Commission by boosting its budget, increasing penalties for wrongdoing and giving it the power to hire its own lawyer.

There are three other law enforcement agencies in addition to the LAPD that patrol Los Angeles parks, the port and the airport. But their officers have a different retirement plan than the city’s other public safety employees.

The measure would make an array of changes to the Los Angeles City Charter intended to strengthen the city’s powers, including clarifying the responsibilities of elected officials and commissioners.

From parks to concessions, the ballot measure Amendment II would allow for changes in how the city operates.

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