House Democrats end protest as bipartisan gun legislation gains backing in Senate

Reporting from Washington  —  More than 24 hours after seizing control of the House floor, Democratic lawmakers on Thursday ended a noisy, unusual sit-in after being unable to push Speaker Paul D. Ryan to call a vote on legislation to curb gun sales.

Democrats sat on the chamber floor, spoke passionately about victims of gun violence and sang “God Bless America” into the wee hours outside the Capitol. But by Thursday morning they were protesting to an almost empty chamber after Republicans recessed for the long Independence Day holiday week.

Outside on the Capitol steps, Democratic members were greeted as they left with shouts of “We’re with you!” from a crowd that had gathered overnight and into the morning.

Attention shifted to the Senate, where momentum was building to show Congress was willing to do something — even a modest bill — in response to mass shootings in Orlando, Fla.

But passing the legislation remains a long shot.

Most Republicans, who have majority control of Congress and are backed by the influential National Rifle Assn., oppose the measures to prevent terrorism suspects from buying guns or expand background checks for purchases, saying such provisions might infringe on the constitutional rights of innocent people.

Even though a Senate compromise to prevent a narrow group of terrorism suspects on the no-fly list from buying firearms won bipartisan support Thursday — eight Republican senators joined all Democrats in a test vote — its future remains in doubt.

Ryan insisted the sit-in was nothing more than a “publicity stunt.”

“They’re staging protests, they’re trying to get on TV, they’re sending out fundraising solicitations like this one,” the speaker said of Democrats, holding up copies of fundraising emails.

“If this is not a political stunt, then why are they trying to raise money off of this — off of a tragedy?”

“They know this isn’t going anywhere,” Ryan said. “Our focus needs to be on confronting radical extremism. Terrorism is the issue.”

While several Senate Republicans in tough reelection battles this fall are willing to consider new gun restrictions, rallying enough of them to reach the 60-vote threshold to advance the bill is not likely.

Thursday’s Senate test vote, with 52 senators refusing Majority Leader Mitch McConnell’s motion to shelve the compromise, offered a high-water mark for GOP support, but still fell short of the 60 votes that would be eventually needed for full passage.

“Surely on an issue of this importance we should be able to come together and work for common sense solutions,” said Republican Sen. Susan Collins of Maine, who led the bipartisan effort. It remains unclear whether the legislation will be brought up again after the holiday break.

Advocates of stricter gun-control laws believe public patience is nearing a tipping point in the aftermath of Orlando, as well as the shootings at a holiday party in San Bernardino, a church prayer meeting in Charleston, S.C., and an elementary school Newtown, Conn.

”The American people are with us,” said Rep. John Lewis (D-Ga.), the legendary civil rights leader, told his colleagues. “Be optimistic.”

The protest that started about 11:30 a.m. Wednesday continued overnight as crowds gathered at the Capitol, cheering on Democrats and at times breaking into patriotic song.

Until they left Thursday afternoon, Democrats continued to hold the floor, even after Republicans departed for the holiday break.

“All we’re asking for is to have a vote,” said Rep. Allen Lowenthal (D-Long Beach).

With the House technically recessed, the cameras that provide live proceedings of Congress for C-SPAN broadcast remained shuttered.

But in the age of social media, lawmakers were able to upload their own live video that C-SPAN gladly aired – drawing a sharp rebuke from Ryan that filming was against House rules.

A note Thursday from the speaker’s office reminded that custom is to allow only official broadcasts “in part on the notion that an image having this setting as its backdrop might be taken to carry the imprimatur of the House.”

Democrats ignored it.

“What are we going to do, just say it’s OK for people to get slaughtered every six weeks?” said Rep. Nancy Pelosi of San Francisco, the Democratic leader.

California’s Democratic lawmakers continued to have an oversized presence on the floor, and were among those providing feeds via the Periscope app.

“This was not a one-time action,” said Rep. Maxine Waters (D-Los Angeles). “We’re talking about organizing events when we go home.”

The lawmakers vowed to continue pushing for votes when the House returns July 5.

“So many of my constituents wrote to me, contacted me over the past 24 hours,” said Rep. Frank Pallone Jr. (D-N.J.), reading a note from one who urged Congress to keep protesting until they get a vote.

“I promise you… That is what we will do,” the congressman said.

lisa.mascaro@latimes.com

Twitter: @LisaMascaro

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UPDATES:

12:36 p.m.: This story was updated after a key Senate test vote on a compromise bill.

10:48 a.m.: This story was updated with news that the sit-in had ended.

9:39 a.m.: This story was updated with Paul Ryan’s reaction.

This story was originally published at 8:58 a.m.