Tech, healthcare stocks rally on uncertain election results
Technology and healthcare companies drove stocks sharply higher Wednesday as Wall Street embraced the upside of more gridlock in Washington.
The Standard & Poor’s 500 index closed up 2.2%. The Dow Jones industrial average rose 368 points, or 1.3%, to 27,848, and the Nasdaq composite jumped 430 points, or 3.9%, to 11,591.
The fate of the U.S. presidency remains undecided as neither President Trump nor Democratic challenger Joe Biden has secured the 270 electoral college votes needed to win. But after a tumultuous overnight session in global markets during which Trump prematurely declared victory, Wall Street acted as if the occupant of the White House might be secondary.
Analysts said the gains came as markets focused on the benefits of the country’s political control remaining split between Democrats and Republicans. With Republicans edging closer to retaining control of the Senate, prospects dimmed for the tax increases and tighter regulations on businesses that investors expected if Democrats scored an electoral sweep, although a big stimulus effort for the economy that some on Wall Street say is needed now seems unlikely as well.
“The first information that people are digesting is that a split government is OK, and we can deal with this,” said Melda Mergen, deputy global head of equities at Columbia Threadneedle. “No big changes are expected anytime soon on the policy side.”
She cautioned, though, that the initial moves for the market may not last. “It’s a very quick reaction without knowing the final results,” she said. “It’s emotional rather than rational.”
Much of Wednesday’s strength for Wall Street was due to big gains for technology stocks. Investors have increasingly seen these stocks as some of the safer bets in the market, able to grow their profits even in a pandemic as more of daily life shifts online.
They don’t need a big stimulus effort for the economy as much as other companies, and the likelihood of Washington approving such a package dropped with the chances of a Democratic sweep. That led to the much better performance for the tech-heavy Nasdaq over other indexes. Microsoft, Amazon, Facebook and Google’s parent company, Alphabet, all rose at least 5%.
Other areas of the stock market, where profits are more dependent on the strength of the economy, lagged behind. Financial stocks in the S&P 500 fell 0.7%. Companies that make construction materials and could have benefited from a big infrastructure plan under a Democratic sweep fell.
Some of the market’s sharpest moves overnight were in yields for U.S. government bonds, which had earlier risen on growing expectations for big economic stimulus.
The 10-year Treasury yield swung from 0.88% late Tuesday up to 0.94% as polls were closing. It then sank as low as 0.75% after Trump made premature claims of victories in several key states, Republicans held on to Senate seats and a couple economic reports came in weaker than expected. It sat at 0.77% in afternoon trading.
All the swings are a bit reminiscent of four years earlier, when Trump surprised the market by winning the White House. Markets initially tumbled after polls and the market’s expectations proved to be so wrong in 2016, but they quickly turned around on expectations that Trump’s pro-business stance would be good for corporate profits.
The difference this time is that the uncertainty seems set to linger. It may take days for a winner of the White House to emerge, and professional investors say they’re bracing for sharp market swings in the meantime. Trump said early Wednesday that he’d take the election to the Supreme Court, though it’s unclear exactly what he means by that as states continue to tally all their votes.
As his path to another term narrowed sharply, President Trump sent in the lawyers Wednesday, seeking to stop or reverse vote counts in three battleground states.
A drawn-out court battle “just adds more and more uncertainty, and the last thing the market needs is that,” said Quincy Krosby, chief market strategist at Prudential Financial.
In the end, though, many fund managers suggest investors hold steady through the tumult in large part because one person can’t singlehandedly move the economy and stocks tend to rise regardless of which party controls the White House. What happens with the COVID-19 pandemic will have a much greater effect on markets than this election’s results, many fund managers say.
“It’s really about the solution to the health crisis and how do we bridge between now and that eventual period of time,” said Bill Northey, senior investment director at U.S. Bank Wealth Management.
Uber and Lyft both soared more than 11% after the ride-hailing companies won a vote in California allowing them to continue classifying their drivers as contractors instead of employees and preserve their business models.
Proposition 22 is a revolutionary step in the influence of tech-based businesses in our daily lives in general and the lives of workers in particular.
In Europe, Germany’s DAX recovered from early losses to gain 1.9%. The CAC 40 in Paris rose 2.4% and the FTSE 100 in London climbed 1.7%.
Besides the election’s effect on Trump’s enthusiasm for tariffs, European investors are also watching what it will do to the U.S. dollar’s value. By making additional stimulus less likely, a divided U.S. government could force the Federal Reserve to do even more on its own to support the economy, which could send the dollar lower against the euro and other currencies.
The Fed will announce its latest decision on interest rate policy Thursday. Its moves earlier this year to slash interest rates to record lows and prop up bond markets have helped Wall Street soar since March.
In Asia, Tokyo’s Nikkei 225 rose 1.7%, South Korea’s Kospi rose 0.6%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng declined 0.2% and stocks in Shanghai added 0.2%.
