REBUTTAL
I fear there is an incurable naturalistic bias in Eleanor Egan’s
argument for evolution.
She fails to rationally justify that we not teach children in our
public schools that information we have today is able to show many flaws
in the Darwinian model of evolution by natural selection and that there
is fresh evidence that supports and defends a concept of life based on
“intelligent design.”
The term of intelligent design is not the same as the belief in
creationism, based on historical biblical information alone. However,
belief in intelligent design may actually lead one to conclude the
biblical account is true. It is no longer necessary to use only the Bible
to argue the existence of an intelligent designer.
We have come a long way since David Hume argued against the existence
of miracles in the 18th century, prior to Darwin’s theory evolving in
1859. It was Hume who helped change people’s minds to doubt supernatural
intervention. According to Hume, no event could ever happen under any
circumstance, outside of the established laws of nature.
If Egan applies her own “intellectual labor” to understand recent
scientific and philosophical information which interprets accurately the
truth surrounding Darwin’s theory and secular humanistic philosophy, she
must admit her own bias which avows only naturalism as a governing
philosophy of life.
Scientific progress has to leave the door open to the possibility and
a reasonable belief in events happening outside nature’s laws or
naturalists are disingenuous in their efforts to find the truth. We have
to look at all the evidence for the rare as well as the regular. Why are
miracles falsifiable in principle but not the belief that every event is
a natural event? In examining the diversity of life, it is not irrational
to believe in an event that is not a “natural event” when evidence
supports it?
Take the notion of of “irreducible complexity” (see Michael Behe,
“Darwin’s Black Box: The Biochemical Challenge to Evolution”) and look at
a mousetrap. If you take one part of a mousetrap away, will it still
work? Then look at the eye. Could an eye and all its intricacies have
evolved? What is the probability it did? Where is the evidence to support
this? Also, what is the chance that a protein can randomly combine to
form a simple cell with others and function?
Egan attacks creationism as a “hodgepodge of biblical phrases
engrafted upon pseudoscience, as a substitute of intellectual honesty
and scientific labor.” Fossils, peppered moths, the Cambrian explosion --
scientists, not biblical scholars, are attacking old theories supporting
evolution. They aren’t using the Bible at all.
We must teach about this exciting controversy in science and give
students all of the current information. Opposing views on science should
not be censored, yet that is what has been done in our textbooks and
California’s current rules on teaching science.
Egan states that the “practice of scientific inquiry does, however,
promote the values of intellectual honesty and humility, care and
thoroughness, critical thinking, the courage to stand behind one’s own
work, and the respect for others.”
If she really believes this, then she will have to think outside the
box of naturalistic philosophy and examine all the new evidence (see
Discovery Institute Web site).
The theory of evolution does have a lot to do with the idea that there
is purpose to life, and it can undermine, contradict or support spiritual
values. Fairness is required. Thankfully the Information Age is giving us
the facts we need to support intelligent arguments to help children
understand the origin of life. If they end up believing in God, so be it.
A recent Public Agenda poll says parents want more religion in public
schools, so the timing to teach about “intelligent design” is perfect.
(See Los Angeles Times, “Wanted: More Religion Everywhere Except
Politics,” Jan. 10).
WENDY LEECE
Costa Mesa
* EDITOR’S NOTE: Leece is a member of the Newport-Mesa Unified School
District Board of Education.
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