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Examining California’s deep history of Black cowboys

A young man practicing his lassoing skills at Bill Pickett Rodeo.
(Adam Davis)
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Good morning. It’s Tuesday, Aug. 27. Here’s what you need to know to start your day.

How Black Californians are keeping cowboy culture alive

To truly understand and appreciate the cowboy culture out here in the West, you have to do more than just dress the part. Across the vast terrains of the Inland Empire, the hills of Orange County, the rodeo events in L.A. County and the sprawling countryside in the Central Valley up through Northern California, y’all are in a unique position to saddle up and create a community.

Black cowboy culture in California is nothing new

After decades of being overlooked in various media, it felt like Black cowboys were finally having their mainstream moment at the end of 2022.

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Lil Nas X, Beyoncé and Solange were embracing the look and sound of the Wild West. Films like “Nope,” “The Harder They Fall” and “Concrete Cowboy” brought a new and diverse look to the western genre. And it had only been two years since Walter Thompson-Hernández released his book “The Compton Cowboys: The New Generation of Cowboys in America’s Urban Heartland.”

“Growing up, I couldn’t think of a more powerful symbol of the American West than a white man with his horse,” my colleague Tyrone Beason wrote at the end of that year. “I wasn’t taught about the Black rodeo athletes, trail riders, ranchers and horse trainers who … draw strength from the same traditions that Hollywood made me fall in love with.”

A boy holds the reins of a horse while standing next to it.
Sylvester Miller of Stockton and his horse at a campout for members of Black trail riding clubs.
(Jason Armond / Los Angeles Times)
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The term “cowboy“ was initially used in a racist manner to demean Black cattle drivers and ranch hands in the late 1800s.

Historian Tyree Boyd-Pates told Tyrone that when Black people refer to themselves as “cowboys” or “cowgirls,” they are taking “pride in being able to transform a painful history into something they can glorify.”

Welcome to the Bill Pickett Invitational Rodeo

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Two photographers recently captured how the Black cowboy communities of California continue to thrive at the traveling Bill Pickett Invitational Rodeo in the City of Industry.

In the latest installment of “Behold,” a Times series highlighting the the vibrancy of Black L.A., Adam Davis “went in search for Black horseback riders and rodeo participants of all ages chasing their desire to ride, jump, lasso and embody the spirit of the old West while making it new again.”

Three rodeo enthusiasts at Bill Pickett Rodeo.
Inland Empire-based rodeo enthusiasts Devyn Hayes, Maya Johnson and Kilyn Hayes posing for a reunion photo outside of the VIP section on Day 2 of the Bill Pickett Rodeo.
(Adam Davis)

In his photo essay, Adam noted that “L.A. is typically one of the last places people might assume any rodeo culture exists, let alone a Black rodeo.”

While car culture may reign supreme in L.A., there are generations of Californians keeping rodeo culture alive, while they still can.

My colleague Michael Blackshire, in another photo essay, acknowledged the latest push by City Councilmember Bob Blumenfield to ban rodeos in Los Angeles.

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A boy in a cowboy hat stares into the distance.
Harold Williams, 12, before his performance to tie down a cow during the Bill Pickett Invitational Rodeo on July 21, 2024, in the City of Industry.
(Michael Blackshire / Los Angeles Times)

“If there is a ban on the rodeo in Los Angeles, then there is only a matter of time before other cities in California enforce the ban,” Valeria Howard-Cunningham, chief executive of the Bill Pickett Invitational Rodeo, told Michael. “The ban would take away a cultural event important to Black people coming together.”

Other groups are also keeping Black cowboy traditions alive

Tyrone spoke to Ron Jennings, an “all-country” L.A. native who runs a youth bull-riding academy at his home in Jurupa Valley, passing the spirit of cowboy culture to the next generation.

South of Sacramento, in Oakdale, he rode with the Loyalty Riderz club, a group of Black ranchers, trail riders and horse trainers who are determined “to expose Americans to another facet of the West — and the Black experience.”

Riders on a hill during a trail ride.
Riders regroup on a hill after being separated during a trail ride outside Oakdale.
(Jason Armond / Los Angeles Times)
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“We are the original cowboys, and the world is waking up to that,” Greg Bradley Sr., president of the club, told Tyrone.

More coverage:

Today’s top stories

A man standing near a growing fissure in the Abalone Cove neighborhood of Rancho Palos Verdes.
Community leader Gordon Leon stands near a growing fissure beside a road in the Abalone Cove neighborhood in Rancho Palos Verdes’ Portuguese Bend area on May 29.
(Genaro Molina / Los Angeles Times)

Rancho Palos Verdes faces an ‘unprecedented new scenario’ over landslide danger

  • Officials confirmed a very deep and active landslide plane — previously considered dormant — during exploratory drilling this summer, a discovery that upends emergency efforts aimed at stabilizing the Portuguese Bend area.
  • The revelation only exacerbates a sense of urgency. Gas was abruptly cut off to 135 homes in the area in recent weeks, and the loss of electricity remains a real possibility for residents.

Aggressive homeless sweeps began in Long Beach. But where will the unhoused go?

  • City officials say they are emphasizing compassion in the sweeps, but police say they won’t hesitate to issue fines and citations if needed.
  • There are 3,376 people experiencing homelessness in Long Beach, according to the city’s 2024 count. That’s a 2% decrease from the previous year.
  • The sweeps come as L.A. County voters this November will decide whether to double the county’s quarter-cent homeless sales tax to help fund services for the unhoused.

As national heat deaths rise, California girds for worsening bouts of extreme temperature

  • The last seven years have been marked by a surge in heat-related deaths, including 2,325 deaths in 2023 — the planet’s hottest year on record, new research has found.
  • The death toll is likely to be an undercount, in part because heat isn’t always listed on death certificates when it triggers other health issues.
  • The news comes after heat-related programs in California took a hit amid this year’s state budget cuts.
  • The vast majority of heat-related deaths came from California, Nevada, Texas and Arizona, said the lead author of a study published this week in the medical journal JAMA.

Hollywood’s below-the-line artists pivot to other gigs amid a slump

  • Hollywood’s production slowdown has prompted many in the art department to contemplate other work. Some set decorators, for example, are moving to interior design or home organizing.
  • Dwindling career opportunities and escalating housing costs have fueled a “Hollywood exodus,” with many film and TV workers pursuing their dreams elsewhere.
  • How much has business contracted? Film and TV production in the U.S. was down about 40% compared with peak-TV levels, a tracking company found.

More big stories


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Commentary and opinions

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Today’s great reads

A photograph of a man standing with a bike on the side of a street.
Cyclist Bryan Hance, a cybersecurity engineer in Portland, Ore., has used his tech savvy to expose a scheme to traffic stolen bikes from California to Mexico.
(Richard Darbonne/For The Times)

Police brushed him off. So he exposed an international bike theft ring on his own. In the dark heart of the pandemic, cyclist Bryan Hance was tipped to a scheme to spirit stolen bikes from California to Mexico. He set out to crack the case — and in the process exposed lapses in systems meant to prevent trafficking in stolen goods.

Other great reads


How can we make this newsletter more useful? Send comments to essentialcalifornia@latimes.com.


For your downtime

A photograph of Vietnamese garlic butter chicken wings from Mama Hieu's in Westminster.
An order of Vietnamese garlic butter chicken wings from Mama Hieu’s in Westminster.
(Jenn Harris / Los Angeles Times)

Going out

Staying in

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And finally ... a great photo

Show us your favorite place in California! Send us photos that scream California and we may feature them in an edition of Essential California.

Today’s great photo is from Cynthia Case of Laguna Woods: Mono Lake Tufa State Natural Reserve, which is “unlike any other lake in the Sierras.”

Cynthia writes: The tufas on the “south side of the lake are eerily beautiful, especially in early morning or late afternoon light.”

Have a great day, from the Essential California team

Ryan Fonseca, reporter
Defne Karabatur, fellow
Andrew Campa, Sunday reporter
Hunter Clauss, multiplatform editor
Christian Orozco, assistant editor
Stephanie Chavez, deputy metro editor
Karim Doumar, head of newsletters

Check our top stories, topics and the latest articles on latimes.com.

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